Interleukin-10 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 Gene Polymorphisms in Chronic Heart Failure Publisher Pubmed



Mahmoudi MJ¹ ; Hedayat M² ; Taghvaei M³ ; Harsini S^{4, 10} ; Nematipour E⁵ ; Farhadi E⁶ ; Mahmoudi M⁷ ; Sadr M³ ; Esfahanian N³ ; Nourijelyani K⁸ ; Amirzargar AA^{3, 9} ; Rezaei N^{3, 4, 9, 10}
Source: Acta Biomedica Published:2019

Abstract

Background: As cytokines, including interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-Β1) seem to contribute towards the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF), this study was performed to assess the associations of certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of these genes in a case control study. Methods: This investigation was carried out to determine the frequency of alleles, genotypes and haplotypes of TGF-Β1 and IL-10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 57 Iranian patients with CHF compared with 140 healthy subjects using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers method. Results: Results of the analyzed data divulged a negative association for both TGF-Β1 GC genotype at codon 25 (P=0.047) and CT genotype at codon 10 (P=0.018) and CHF proneness. Although, TGF-Β1 CC genotype at codon 10 was found to be positively associated with CHF (P=0.011). Moreover, the frequency of IL-10 (-1082,-819,-592) ATA haplotype and TGF-Β1 (codon 10, codon 25) TG haplotype were significantly lower in the patients group (P=0.004 and P=0.040, respectively), while TGF-Β1 (codon 10, codon 25) CG haplotype was overrepresented in patients with CHF (P=0.007). Conclusions: Cytokine gene polymorphisms might affect vulnerability to CHF. Particular genotypes and haplotypes in IL-10 and TGF-Β1 genes could render individuals more susceptible to CHF. © Mattioli 1885.