Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study

Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study Publisher Pubmed

Lalloo R¹ ; Lucchesi LR² ; Bisignano C² ; Castle CD² ; Dingels ZV² ; Fox JT² ; Hamilton EB² ; Liu Z² ; Roberts NLS² ; Sylte DO² ; Alahdab F³ ; Alipour V^{4, 5} ; Alsharif U⁶ ; Arabloo J⁷ Show All Authors

Lalloo R¹
Lucchesi LR²
Bisignano C²
Castle CD²
Dingels ZV²
Fox JT²
Hamilton EB²
Liu Z²
Roberts NLS²
Sylte DO²
Alahdab F³
Alipour V^{4, 5}
Alsharif U⁶
Arabloo J⁷
Bagherzadeh M⁸
Banach M^{9, 10}
Bijani A¹¹
Crowe CS¹²
Daryani A¹³
Do HP¹⁴
Doan LP¹⁵
Fischer F¹⁶
Gebremeskel GG^{17, 18}
Haagsma JA¹⁹
Hajmirzaian A^{20, 21}
Hajmirzaian A^{20, 21}
Hamidi S²³
Hoang CL¹⁴
Irvani SSN²⁴
Kasaeian A^{25, 26}
Khader YS²⁷
Khalilov R²⁸
Khoja AT^{29, 30}
Kiadaliri AA³¹
Majdan M³²
Manafi N^{33, 34}
Manafi A³⁵
Massenburg BB¹²
Mohammadianhafshejani A³⁶
Morrison SD³⁷
Nguyen TH¹⁴
Nguyen SH¹⁴
Nguyen CT³⁸
Olagunju TO³⁹
Otstavnov N^{40, 41}
Polinder S¹⁹
Rabiee N⁸
Rabiee M⁴²
Ramezanzadeh K⁴³
Ranganathan K⁴⁴
Rezapour A⁷
Safari S⁴⁵
Samy AM⁴⁶
Riera LS^{47, 48}
Shaikh MA⁴⁹
Tran BX⁵⁰
Vahedi P⁵¹
Vahedianazimi A⁵²
Zhang ZJ⁵³
Pigott DM^{2, 54}
Hay SI^{2, 54}
Mokdad AH^{2, 54}
James SL²

Source: Injury Prevention Published:2020

Abstract

Background The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Lalloo R, et al.. "Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study." Injury Prevention, vol. 26, no. , 2020, pp. 1-9.
APA	Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, Liu Z, Roberts NLS, Sylte DO, Alahdab F, Alipour V, Alsharif U, Arabloo J, Bagherzadeh M, Banach M, Bijani A, Crowe CS, Daryani A, ... James SL (2020). Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study. Injury Prevention, 26(), 1-9.
Chicago	Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, et al.. "Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study." Injury Prevention 26, no. (2020): 1-9.
Harvard	Lalloo R et al. (2020) 'Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study', Injury Prevention, 26(), pp. 1-9.
Vancouver	Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, et al.. Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study. Injury Prevention. 2020;26():1-9.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Lalloo R and Lucchesi LR and Bisignano C and Castle CD and Dingels ZV and Fox JT and Hamilton EB and Liu Z and Roberts NLS and Sylte DO and Alahdab F and Alipour V and Alsharif U and Arabloo J and Bagherzadeh M and Banach M and Bijani A and Crowe CS and Daryani A and Do HP and Doan LP and Fischer F and Gebremeskel GG and Haagsma JA and Hajmirzaian A and Hajmirzaian A and Hamidi S and Hoang CL and Irvani SSN and Kasaeian A and Khader YS and Khalilov R and Khoja AT and Kiadaliri AA and Majdan M and Manafi N and Manafi A and Massenburg BB and Mohammadianhafshejani A and Morrison SD and Nguyen TH and Nguyen SH and Nguyen CT and Olagunju TO and Otstavnov N and Polinder S and Rabiee N and Rabiee M and Ramezanzadeh K and Ranganathan K and Rezapour A and Safari S and Samy AM and Riera LS and Shaikh MA and Tran BX and Vahedi P and Vahedianazimi A and Zhang ZJ and Pigott DM and Hay SI and Mokdad AH and James SL}, title = {Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study}, journal = {Injury Prevention}, volume = {26}, number = {}, pages = {1-9}, year = {2020} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Lalloo R AU - Lucchesi LR AU - Bisignano C AU - Castle CD AU - Dingels ZV AU - Fox JT AU - Hamilton EB AU - Liu Z AU - Roberts NLS AU - Sylte DO AU - Alahdab F AU - Alipour V AU - Alsharif U AU - Arabloo J AU - Bagherzadeh M AU - Banach M AU - Bijani A AU - Crowe CS AU - Daryani A AU - Do HP AU - Doan LP AU - Fischer F AU - Gebremeskel GG AU - Haagsma JA AU - Hajmirzaian A AU - Hajmirzaian A AU - Hamidi S AU - Hoang CL AU - Irvani SSN AU - Kasaeian A AU - Khader YS AU - Khalilov R AU - Khoja AT AU - Kiadaliri AA AU - Majdan M AU - Manafi N AU - Manafi A AU - Massenburg BB AU - Mohammadianhafshejani A AU - Morrison SD AU - Nguyen TH AU - Nguyen SH AU - Nguyen CT AU - Olagunju TO AU - Otstavnov N AU - Polinder S AU - Rabiee N AU - Rabiee M AU - Ramezanzadeh K AU - Ranganathan K AU - Rezapour A AU - Safari S AU - Samy AM AU - Riera LS AU - Shaikh MA AU - Tran BX AU - Vahedi P AU - Vahedianazimi A AU - Zhang ZJ AU - Pigott DM AU - Hay SI AU - Mokdad AH AU - James SL TI - Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study JO - Injury Prevention VL - 26 IS - SP - 1 EP - 9 PY - 2020 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Lalloo R, et al.. "Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study." Injury Prevention, vol. 26, no. , 2020, pp. 1-9.

APA

Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, Liu Z, Roberts NLS, Sylte DO, Alahdab F, Alipour V, Alsharif U, Arabloo J, Bagherzadeh M, Banach M, Bijani A, Crowe CS, Daryani A, ... James SL (2020). Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study. Injury Prevention, 26(), 1-9.

Chicago

Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, et al.. "Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study." Injury Prevention 26, no. (2020): 1-9.

Harvard

Lalloo R et al. (2020) 'Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study', Injury Prevention, 26(), pp. 1-9.

Vancouver

Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, et al.. Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study. Injury Prevention. 2020;26():1-9.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Lalloo R and Lucchesi LR and Bisignano C and Castle CD and Dingels ZV and Fox JT and Hamilton EB and Liu Z and Roberts NLS and Sylte DO and Alahdab F and Alipour V and Alsharif U and Arabloo J and Bagherzadeh M and Banach M and Bijani A and Crowe CS and Daryani A and Do HP and Doan LP and Fischer F and Gebremeskel GG and Haagsma JA and Hajmirzaian A and Hajmirzaian A and Hamidi S and Hoang CL and Irvani SSN and Kasaeian A and Khader YS and Khalilov R and Khoja AT and Kiadaliri AA and Majdan M and Manafi N and Manafi A and Massenburg BB and Mohammadianhafshejani A and Morrison SD and Nguyen TH and Nguyen SH and Nguyen CT and Olagunju TO and Otstavnov N and Polinder S and Rabiee N and Rabiee M and Ramezanzadeh K and Ranganathan K and Rezapour A and Safari S and Samy AM and Riera LS and Shaikh MA and Tran BX and Vahedi P and Vahedianazimi A and Zhang ZJ and Pigott DM and Hay SI and Mokdad AH and James SL}, title = {Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study}, journal = {Injury Prevention}, volume = {26}, number = {}, pages = {1-9}, year = {2020} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Lalloo R
AU - Lucchesi LR
AU - Bisignano C
AU - Castle CD
AU - Dingels ZV
AU - Fox JT
AU - Hamilton EB
AU - Liu Z
AU - Roberts NLS
AU - Sylte DO
AU - Alahdab F
AU - Alipour V
AU - Alsharif U
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Bagherzadeh M
AU - Banach M
AU - Bijani A
AU - Crowe CS
AU - Daryani A
AU - Do HP
AU - Doan LP
AU - Fischer F
AU - Gebremeskel GG
AU - Haagsma JA
AU - Hajmirzaian A
AU - Hajmirzaian A
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Hoang CL
AU - Irvani SSN
AU - Kasaeian A
AU - Khader YS
AU - Khalilov R
AU - Khoja AT
AU - Kiadaliri AA
AU - Majdan M
AU - Manafi N
AU - Manafi A
AU - Massenburg BB
AU - Mohammadianhafshejani A
AU - Morrison SD
AU - Nguyen TH
AU - Nguyen SH
AU - Nguyen CT
AU - Olagunju TO
AU - Otstavnov N
AU - Polinder S
AU - Rabiee N
AU - Rabiee M
AU - Ramezanzadeh K
AU - Ranganathan K
AU - Rezapour A
AU - Safari S
AU - Samy AM
AU - Riera LS
AU - Shaikh MA
AU - Tran BX
AU - Vahedi P
AU - Vahedianazimi A
AU - Zhang ZJ
AU - Pigott DM
AU - Hay SI
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - James SL
TI - Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
JO - Injury Prevention
VL - 26
IS -
SP - 1
EP - 9
PY - 2020
ER -

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