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Determination of Fluoride Biosorption From Aqueous Solutions Using Sargassum Hystrix Algae Publisher



Dobaradaran S1, 2, 3 ; Babaei AA4, 5 ; Nabipour I6 ; Tajbakhsh S1 ; Noshadi S2 ; Keshtkar M2 ; Khorsand M2 ; Esfahani NM7
Authors

Source: Desalination and Water Treatment Published:2017


Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine Sargassum hystrix algae’s efficiency in fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. In a series of batch experiments, the experimental parameters were studied using the dried algae: initial biosorbent dose (0.8–64 g/L), initial fluoride concentration while the mass of biosor-bant dose (g/L) ratio to initial fluoride concentration (mg/L) was fixed at 5 ratios in the range of 400–8,000, contact time, pH, activation temperature and the presence of competing anions. The highest removal biosorption was at 40 g/L of biosorbent at 60 min contact time and initial fluoride concentration of 5 mg/L (100% fluoride removal); competing anions and activation temperature had no significant effect on the fluoride biosorption by biosorbent. The biosorption was found to be better fitted to the Freundlich model and follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Finally, it was concluded that the Sargassum hystrix algae can be used as an environmental friendly, cheap and effective biosorbent from aqueous solutions. © 2017 Desalination Publications. All rights reserved.
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