Surrogacy As a Social Stigma for Surrogate Mothers in Isfahan, Iran: A Qualitative Study Publisher

Summary: What do surrogate mothers face socially? Interviews with 11 women in Iran described blame, secrecy and isolation, suggesting a need for better emotional and social support. #Surrogacy #MaternalHealth

Goli M ; Kohan S ; Kamranpour B ; Goli S
Source: Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Science Published:2025

Abstract

Background: Beyond medical aspects, fertility and infertility encompass psychological and social dimensions. Surrogacy, a special method of having children, serves as a treatment for infertility and carries significant social implications. This study aimed to explore the social aspects of surrogacy from the perspective of surrogate mothers. Methods: This qualitative study involved 11 surrogate mothers, selected purposively, who were interviewed from February 2021 to January 2022 at the Fertility and Infertility Center in Isfahan, Iran. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach based on the naturalistic paradigm and conventional content analysis. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed utilizing the conventional content analysis method. Results: Findings were classified into three main categories, including society’s negative attitude towards surrogacy, concealing surrogacy from society, and restricting social interactions and relationships. Conclusion: Surrogate mothers often face adverse social consequences, such as blame and social isolation, driven by society’s disapproval of surrogacy. Therefore, they need comprehensive support to address and mitigate these challenges. © 2025 The Author(s);.