A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic

A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic Publisher

Farhoudian A¹ ; Radfar SR^{2, 3} ; Ardabili HM^{4, 5} ; Rafei P^{6, 7} ; Ebrahimi M⁷ ; Zonoozi AK⁵ ; De Jong CAJ⁸ ; Vahidi M¹ ; Yunesian M⁹ ; Kouimtsidis C¹⁰ ; Arunogiri S¹¹ ; Hansen H¹² ; Brady KT¹³ ; Potenza MN¹⁴ Show All Authors

Farhoudian A¹
Radfar SR^{2, 3}
Ardabili HM^{4, 5}
Rafei P^{6, 7}
Ebrahimi M⁷
Zonoozi AK⁵
De Jong CAJ⁸
Vahidi M¹
Yunesian M⁹
Kouimtsidis C¹⁰
Arunogiri S¹¹
Hansen H¹²
Brady KT¹³
Potenza MN¹⁴
Baldacchino AM¹⁵
Ekhtiari H¹⁶
Abagiu AO¹⁷
Abouna FDN¹⁸
Ahmed MH¹⁹
Alansari B²⁰
Alkhair FMA²¹
Almaqbali MH²²
Ambekar A²³
Arya S²⁴
Asebikan VO²⁵
Ayasreh MA²⁶
Basu D²⁷
Benmebarek Z²⁸
Bhad R²³
Blaise M²⁹
Bonnet N³⁰
Brasch J³¹
Broers B³²
Busse A³³
Butner JL³⁴
Camilleri M³⁵
Campello G³³
Carra G³⁶
Celic I³⁷
Chalabianloo F³⁸
Chaturvedi A³⁹
Cherpitel JJEN⁴⁰
Clark KJ⁴¹
Cyders MA⁴²
De Bernardis E⁴³
Deilamizade A⁴⁴
Derry JE⁴⁵
Dhagudu NK⁴⁶
Dolezalova P⁴⁷
Dom G⁴⁸
Dunlop AJ⁴⁹
Elhabiby MM⁵⁰
Elkholy H⁵¹
Essien NF⁵²
Farah GI⁵³
Ferri M⁵⁴
Floros GD⁵⁵
Friedman C⁵⁶
Fuderanan CH⁵⁷
Gerra G³³
Ghosh A⁵⁸
Gogia M⁵⁹
Grammatikopoulos IA⁶⁰
Grandinetti P⁶¹
Guirguis A⁶²
Gutnisky D⁶³
Haber PS⁶⁴
Hassaniabharian P⁶⁵
Hooshyari Z⁶⁶
Ibrahim IIM⁵⁰
Ieong HFH⁶⁷
Indradewi RN⁶⁸
Iskandar S⁶⁹
Isra TN⁷⁰
Jain S⁷¹
James S⁷²
Javadi SMH⁷³
Joe KH⁷⁴
Jokubonis D⁷⁵
Jovanova AT⁷⁶
Kamal RM⁷⁷
Kantchelov AI⁷⁸
Kathiresan P²³
Katzman G⁷⁹
Kawale P⁸⁰
Kern AM⁸¹
Kessler FHP⁸²
Kim SGS⁸³
Kimball AM⁸⁴
Kljucevic Z⁸⁵
Kurniasanti KS⁸⁶
Lev R⁸⁷
Lee HK⁸⁸
Lengvenyte A⁸⁹
Levran S⁹⁰
Mabelya GS⁹¹
Mahi MAE⁹²
Maphisa JM⁹³
Maremmani I⁹⁴
Masferrer L⁹⁵
Massah O⁹⁶
Mccambridge O⁹⁷
Mcgovern GG⁹⁸
Min AK⁹⁹
Moghanibashimansourieh A⁷³
Morarios J¹⁰⁰
Mudalige IUK¹⁰¹
Mukherjee D¹⁰²
Munira PM¹⁰³
Myers B¹⁰⁴
Menon T N J¹⁰⁵
Narasimha VL¹⁰⁶
Ndionuka N¹⁰⁷
Nejatisafa AA¹⁰⁸
Niaz K³³
Nizami AT¹⁰⁹
Nuijens JH¹¹⁰
Orsolini L¹¹¹
Oum V¹¹²
Oyemade AA¹¹³
Palavra IR¹¹⁴
Pant SB¹¹⁵
Paredes J¹¹⁶
Peyron E¹¹⁷
Quiros RA¹¹⁸
Qurishi R¹¹⁹
Rafiq NUZ¹²⁰
Raghavendra Rao R¹²¹
Rattaapha W¹²²
Raymond KL¹²³
Reimer J¹²⁴
Renaldo E¹²⁵
Rezapour T¹²⁶
Robertson JR¹²⁷
Roncero C¹²⁸
Roub F¹²⁹
Rubenstein EJ¹³⁰
Rupp CI¹³¹
Saenz E³³
Salehi M¹³²
Samartzis L¹³³
Sarubbo LB¹³⁴
Segrec N¹³⁵
Shah B¹³⁶
Shen H¹³⁷
Shirasaka T¹³⁸
Shoptaw S¹³⁹
Sintango FM¹⁴⁰
Sosa VA¹⁴¹
Subata E⁷⁵
Sztycberg N¹⁴²
Taghizadeh F¹⁴³
Wee Teck JBT¹⁴⁴
Tjagvad C¹⁴⁵
Torrens M¹⁴⁶
Twala JM¹⁴⁷
Vadivel R¹⁴⁸
Volpicelli JR¹⁴⁹
Weijs J¹⁵⁰
Wintoniw SM¹⁵¹
Wittayanookulluk A¹⁵²
Wojnar M¹⁵³
Yasir S¹⁰⁹
Yitayih Y¹⁵⁴
Zhao M¹⁵⁵

Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry Published:2021

Abstract

Background and Aims: COVID-19 has infected more than 77 million people worldwide and impacted the lives of many more, with a particularly devastating impact on vulnerable populations, including people with substance use disorders (SUDs). Quarantines, travel bans, regulatory changes, social distancing, and “lockdown” measures have affected drug and alcohol supply chains and subsequently their availability, price, and use patterns, with possible downstream effects on presentations of SUDs and demand for treatment. Given the lack of multicentric epidemiologic studies, we conducted a rapid global survey within the International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM) network in order to understand the status of substance-use patterns during the current pandemic. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Worldwide. Participants: Starting on April 4, 2020 during a 5-week period, the survey received 185 responses from 77 countries. Measurements: To assess addiction medicine professionals' perceived changes in drug and alcohol supply, price, use pattern, and related complications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: Participants reported (among who answered “decreased” or “increased”) a decrease in drug supply (69.0%) and at the same time an increase in price (95.3%) globally. With respect to changes in use patterns, an increase in alcohol (71.7%), cannabis (63.0%), prescription opioids (70.9%), and sedative/hypnotics (84.6%) use was reported, while the use of amphetamines (59.7%), cocaine (67.5%), and opiates (58.2%) was reported to decrease overall. Conclusions: The global report on changes in the availability, use patterns, and complications of alcohol and drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic should be considered in making new policies and in developing mitigating measures and guidelines during the current pandemic (and probable future ones) in order to minimize risks to people with SUD. © Copyright © 2021 Farhoudian, Radfar, Mohaddes Ardabili, Rafei, Ebrahimi, Khojasteh Zonoozi, De Jong, Vahidi, Yunesian, Kouimtsidis, Arunogiri, Hansen, Brady, ISAM Global Survey Consortium (ISAM-GSC), Potenza, Baldacchino and Ekhtiari.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Farhoudian A, et al.. "A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic." Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 12, no. , 2021, pp. -.
APA	Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, De Jong CAJ, Vahidi M, Yunesian M, Kouimtsidis C, Arunogiri S, Hansen H, Brady KT, Potenza MN, Baldacchino AM, Ekhtiari H, Abagiu AO, Abouna FDN, Ahmed MH, ... Zhao M (2021). A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(), -.
Chicago	Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, De Jong CAJ, et al.. "A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic." Frontiers in Psychiatry 12, no. (2021): -.
Harvard	Farhoudian A et al. (2021) 'A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic', Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(), pp. -.
Vancouver	Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, et al.. A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;12():-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Farhoudian A and Radfar SR and Ardabili HM and Rafei P and Ebrahimi M and Zonoozi AK and De Jong CAJ and Vahidi M and Yunesian M and Kouimtsidis C and Arunogiri S and Hansen H and Brady KT and Potenza MN and Baldacchino AM and Ekhtiari H and Abagiu AO and Abouna FDN and Ahmed MH and Alansari B and Alkhair FMA and Almaqbali MH and Ambekar A and Arya S and Asebikan VO and Ayasreh MA and Basu D and Benmebarek Z and Bhad R and Blaise M and Bonnet N and Brasch J and Broers B and Busse A and Butner JL and Camilleri M and Campello G and Carra G and Celic I and Chalabianloo F and Chaturvedi A and Cherpitel JJEN and Clark KJ and Cyders MA and De Bernardis E and Deilamizade A and Derry JE and Dhagudu NK and Dolezalova P and Dom G and Dunlop AJ and Elhabiby MM and Elkholy H and Essien NF and Farah GI and Ferri M and Floros GD and Friedman C and Fuderanan CH and Gerra G and Ghosh A and Gogia M and Grammatikopoulos IA and Grandinetti P and Guirguis A and Gutnisky D and Haber PS and Hassaniabharian P and Hooshyari Z and Ibrahim IIM and Ieong HFH and Indradewi RN and Iskandar S and Isra TN and Jain S and James S and Javadi SMH and Joe KH and Jokubonis D and Jovanova AT and Kamal RM and Kantchelov AI and Kathiresan P and Katzman G and Kawale P and Kern AM and Kessler FHP and Kim SGS and Kimball AM and Kljucevic Z and Kurniasanti KS and Lev R and Lee HK and Lengvenyte A and Levran S and Mabelya GS and Mahi MAE and Maphisa JM and Maremmani I and Masferrer L and Massah O and Mccambridge O and Mcgovern GG and Min AK and Moghanibashimansourieh A and Morarios J and Mudalige IUK and Mukherjee D and Munira PM and Myers B and Menon T N J and Narasimha VL and Ndionuka N and Nejatisafa AA and Niaz K and Nizami AT and Nuijens JH and Orsolini L and Oum V and Oyemade AA and Palavra IR and Pant SB and Paredes J and Peyron E and Quiros RA and Qurishi R and Rafiq NUZ and Raghavendra Rao R and Rattaapha W and Raymond KL and Reimer J and Renaldo E and Rezapour T and Robertson JR and Roncero C and Roub F and Rubenstein EJ and Rupp CI and Saenz E and Salehi M and Samartzis L and Sarubbo LB and Segrec N and Shah B and Shen H and Shirasaka T and Shoptaw S and Sintango FM and Sosa VA and Subata E and Sztycberg N and Taghizadeh F and Wee Teck JBT and Tjagvad C and Torrens M and Twala JM and Vadivel R and Volpicelli JR and Weijs J and Wintoniw SM and Wittayanookulluk A and Wojnar M and Yasir S and Yitayih Y and Zhao M}, title = {A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry}, volume = {12}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2021} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Farhoudian A AU - Radfar SR AU - Ardabili HM AU - Rafei P AU - Ebrahimi M AU - Zonoozi AK AU - De Jong CAJ AU - Vahidi M AU - Yunesian M AU - Kouimtsidis C AU - Arunogiri S AU - Hansen H AU - Brady KT AU - Potenza MN AU - Baldacchino AM AU - Ekhtiari H AU - Abagiu AO AU - Abouna FDN AU - Ahmed MH AU - Alansari B AU - Alkhair FMA AU - Almaqbali MH AU - Ambekar A AU - Arya S AU - Asebikan VO AU - Ayasreh MA AU - Basu D AU - Benmebarek Z AU - Bhad R AU - Blaise M AU - Bonnet N AU - Brasch J AU - Broers B AU - Busse A AU - Butner JL AU - Camilleri M AU - Campello G AU - Carra G AU - Celic I AU - Chalabianloo F AU - Chaturvedi A AU - Cherpitel JJEN AU - Clark KJ AU - Cyders MA AU - De Bernardis E AU - Deilamizade A AU - Derry JE AU - Dhagudu NK AU - Dolezalova P AU - Dom G AU - Dunlop AJ AU - Elhabiby MM AU - Elkholy H AU - Essien NF AU - Farah GI AU - Ferri M AU - Floros GD AU - Friedman C AU - Fuderanan CH AU - Gerra G AU - Ghosh A AU - Gogia M AU - Grammatikopoulos IA AU - Grandinetti P AU - Guirguis A AU - Gutnisky D AU - Haber PS AU - Hassaniabharian P AU - Hooshyari Z AU - Ibrahim IIM AU - Ieong HFH AU - Indradewi RN AU - Iskandar S AU - Isra TN AU - Jain S AU - James S AU - Javadi SMH AU - Joe KH AU - Jokubonis D AU - Jovanova AT AU - Kamal RM AU - Kantchelov AI AU - Kathiresan P AU - Katzman G AU - Kawale P AU - Kern AM AU - Kessler FHP AU - Kim SGS AU - Kimball AM AU - Kljucevic Z AU - Kurniasanti KS AU - Lev R AU - Lee HK AU - Lengvenyte A AU - Levran S AU - Mabelya GS AU - Mahi MAE AU - Maphisa JM AU - Maremmani I AU - Masferrer L AU - Massah O AU - Mccambridge O AU - Mcgovern GG AU - Min AK AU - Moghanibashimansourieh A AU - Morarios J AU - Mudalige IUK AU - Mukherjee D AU - Munira PM AU - Myers B AU - Menon T N J AU - Narasimha VL AU - Ndionuka N AU - Nejatisafa AA AU - Niaz K AU - Nizami AT AU - Nuijens JH AU - Orsolini L AU - Oum V AU - Oyemade AA AU - Palavra IR AU - Pant SB AU - Paredes J AU - Peyron E AU - Quiros RA AU - Qurishi R AU - Rafiq NUZ AU - Raghavendra Rao R AU - Rattaapha W AU - Raymond KL AU - Reimer J AU - Renaldo E AU - Rezapour T AU - Robertson JR AU - Roncero C AU - Roub F AU - Rubenstein EJ AU - Rupp CI AU - Saenz E AU - Salehi M AU - Samartzis L AU - Sarubbo LB AU - Segrec N AU - Shah B AU - Shen H AU - Shirasaka T AU - Shoptaw S AU - Sintango FM AU - Sosa VA AU - Subata E AU - Sztycberg N AU - Taghizadeh F AU - Wee Teck JBT AU - Tjagvad C AU - Torrens M AU - Twala JM AU - Vadivel R AU - Volpicelli JR AU - Weijs J AU - Wintoniw SM AU - Wittayanookulluk A AU - Wojnar M AU - Yasir S AU - Yitayih Y AU - Zhao M TI - A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry VL - 12 IS - SP - EP - PY - 2021 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Farhoudian A, et al.. "A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic." Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 12, no. , 2021, pp. -.

APA

Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, De Jong CAJ, Vahidi M, Yunesian M, Kouimtsidis C, Arunogiri S, Hansen H, Brady KT, Potenza MN, Baldacchino AM, Ekhtiari H, Abagiu AO, Abouna FDN, Ahmed MH, ... Zhao M (2021). A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(), -.

Chicago

Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, De Jong CAJ, et al.. "A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic." Frontiers in Psychiatry 12, no. (2021): -.

Harvard

Farhoudian A et al. (2021) 'A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic', Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(), pp. -.

Vancouver

Farhoudian A, Radfar SR, Ardabili HM, Rafei P, Ebrahimi M, Zonoozi AK, et al.. A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;12():-.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Farhoudian A and Radfar SR and Ardabili HM and Rafei P and Ebrahimi M and Zonoozi AK and De Jong CAJ and Vahidi M and Yunesian M and Kouimtsidis C and Arunogiri S and Hansen H and Brady KT and Potenza MN and Baldacchino AM and Ekhtiari H and Abagiu AO and Abouna FDN and Ahmed MH and Alansari B and Alkhair FMA and Almaqbali MH and Ambekar A and Arya S and Asebikan VO and Ayasreh MA and Basu D and Benmebarek Z and Bhad R and Blaise M and Bonnet N and Brasch J and Broers B and Busse A and Butner JL and Camilleri M and Campello G and Carra G and Celic I and Chalabianloo F and Chaturvedi A and Cherpitel JJEN and Clark KJ and Cyders MA and De Bernardis E and Deilamizade A and Derry JE and Dhagudu NK and Dolezalova P and Dom G and Dunlop AJ and Elhabiby MM and Elkholy H and Essien NF and Farah GI and Ferri M and Floros GD and Friedman C and Fuderanan CH and Gerra G and Ghosh A and Gogia M and Grammatikopoulos IA and Grandinetti P and Guirguis A and Gutnisky D and Haber PS and Hassaniabharian P and Hooshyari Z and Ibrahim IIM and Ieong HFH and Indradewi RN and Iskandar S and Isra TN and Jain S and James S and Javadi SMH and Joe KH and Jokubonis D and Jovanova AT and Kamal RM and Kantchelov AI and Kathiresan P and Katzman G and Kawale P and Kern AM and Kessler FHP and Kim SGS and Kimball AM and Kljucevic Z and Kurniasanti KS and Lev R and Lee HK and Lengvenyte A and Levran S and Mabelya GS and Mahi MAE and Maphisa JM and Maremmani I and Masferrer L and Massah O and Mccambridge O and Mcgovern GG and Min AK and Moghanibashimansourieh A and Morarios J and Mudalige IUK and Mukherjee D and Munira PM and Myers B and Menon T N J and Narasimha VL and Ndionuka N and Nejatisafa AA and Niaz K and Nizami AT and Nuijens JH and Orsolini L and Oum V and Oyemade AA and Palavra IR and Pant SB and Paredes J and Peyron E and Quiros RA and Qurishi R and Rafiq NUZ and Raghavendra Rao R and Rattaapha W and Raymond KL and Reimer J and Renaldo E and Rezapour T and Robertson JR and Roncero C and Roub F and Rubenstein EJ and Rupp CI and Saenz E and Salehi M and Samartzis L and Sarubbo LB and Segrec N and Shah B and Shen H and Shirasaka T and Shoptaw S and Sintango FM and Sosa VA and Subata E and Sztycberg N and Taghizadeh F and Wee Teck JBT and Tjagvad C and Torrens M and Twala JM and Vadivel R and Volpicelli JR and Weijs J and Wintoniw SM and Wittayanookulluk A and Wojnar M and Yasir S and Yitayih Y and Zhao M}, title = {A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry}, volume = {12}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2021} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Farhoudian A
AU - Radfar SR
AU - Ardabili HM
AU - Rafei P
AU - Ebrahimi M
AU - Zonoozi AK
AU - De Jong CAJ
AU - Vahidi M
AU - Yunesian M
AU - Kouimtsidis C
AU - Arunogiri S
AU - Hansen H
AU - Brady KT
AU - Potenza MN
AU - Baldacchino AM
AU - Ekhtiari H
AU - Abagiu AO
AU - Abouna FDN
AU - Ahmed MH
AU - Alansari B
AU - Alkhair FMA
AU - Almaqbali MH
AU - Ambekar A
AU - Arya S
AU - Asebikan VO
AU - Ayasreh MA
AU - Basu D
AU - Benmebarek Z
AU - Bhad R
AU - Blaise M
AU - Bonnet N
AU - Brasch J
AU - Broers B
AU - Busse A
AU - Butner JL
AU - Camilleri M
AU - Campello G
AU - Carra G
AU - Celic I
AU - Chalabianloo F
AU - Chaturvedi A
AU - Cherpitel JJEN
AU - Clark KJ
AU - Cyders MA
AU - De Bernardis E
AU - Deilamizade A
AU - Derry JE
AU - Dhagudu NK
AU - Dolezalova P
AU - Dom G
AU - Dunlop AJ
AU - Elhabiby MM
AU - Elkholy H
AU - Essien NF
AU - Farah GI
AU - Ferri M
AU - Floros GD
AU - Friedman C
AU - Fuderanan CH
AU - Gerra G
AU - Ghosh A
AU - Gogia M
AU - Grammatikopoulos IA
AU - Grandinetti P
AU - Guirguis A
AU - Gutnisky D
AU - Haber PS
AU - Hassaniabharian P
AU - Hooshyari Z
AU - Ibrahim IIM
AU - Ieong HFH
AU - Indradewi RN
AU - Iskandar S
AU - Isra TN
AU - Jain S
AU - James S
AU - Javadi SMH
AU - Joe KH
AU - Jokubonis D
AU - Jovanova AT
AU - Kamal RM
AU - Kantchelov AI
AU - Kathiresan P
AU - Katzman G
AU - Kawale P
AU - Kern AM
AU - Kessler FHP
AU - Kim SGS
AU - Kimball AM
AU - Kljucevic Z
AU - Kurniasanti KS
AU - Lev R
AU - Lee HK
AU - Lengvenyte A
AU - Levran S
AU - Mabelya GS
AU - Mahi MAE
AU - Maphisa JM
AU - Maremmani I
AU - Masferrer L
AU - Massah O
AU - Mccambridge O
AU - Mcgovern GG
AU - Min AK
AU - Moghanibashimansourieh A
AU - Morarios J
AU - Mudalige IUK
AU - Mukherjee D
AU - Munira PM
AU - Myers B
AU - Menon T N J
AU - Narasimha VL
AU - Ndionuka N
AU - Nejatisafa AA
AU - Niaz K
AU - Nizami AT
AU - Nuijens JH
AU - Orsolini L
AU - Oum V
AU - Oyemade AA
AU - Palavra IR
AU - Pant SB
AU - Paredes J
AU - Peyron E
AU - Quiros RA
AU - Qurishi R
AU - Rafiq NUZ
AU - Raghavendra Rao R
AU - Rattaapha W
AU - Raymond KL
AU - Reimer J
AU - Renaldo E
AU - Rezapour T
AU - Robertson JR
AU - Roncero C
AU - Roub F
AU - Rubenstein EJ
AU - Rupp CI
AU - Saenz E
AU - Salehi M
AU - Samartzis L
AU - Sarubbo LB
AU - Segrec N
AU - Shah B
AU - Shen H
AU - Shirasaka T
AU - Shoptaw S
AU - Sintango FM
AU - Sosa VA
AU - Subata E
AU - Sztycberg N
AU - Taghizadeh F
AU - Wee Teck JBT
AU - Tjagvad C
AU - Torrens M
AU - Twala JM
AU - Vadivel R
AU - Volpicelli JR
AU - Weijs J
AU - Wintoniw SM
AU - Wittayanookulluk A
AU - Wojnar M
AU - Yasir S
AU - Yitayih Y
AU - Zhao M
TI - A Global Survey on Changes in the Supply, Price, and Use of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol, and Related Complications During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic
JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry
VL - 12
IS -
SP -
EP -
PY - 2021
ER -

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