Future Nanotechnology-Based Strategies for Improved Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Publisher Pubmed



Kamankesh M¹ ; Yadegar A² ; Llopislorente A³ ; Liu C⁴ ; Haririan I⁵ ; Aghdaei HA⁶ ; Shokrgozar MA⁷ ; Zali MR⁸ ; Miri AH⁵ ; Radmalekshahi M⁵ ; Hamblin MR⁹ ; Wacker MG¹⁰
Source: Small Published:2023

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a recalcitrant pathogen, which can cause gastric disorders. During the past decades, polypharmacy-based regimens, such as triple and quadruple therapies have been widely used against H. pylori. However, polyantibiotic therapies can disturb the host gastric/gut microbiota and lead to antibiotic resistance. Thus, simpler but more effective approaches should be developed. Here, some recent advances in nanostructured drug delivery systems to treat H. pylori infection are summarized. Also, for the first time, a drug release paradigm is proposed to prevent H. pylori antibiotic resistance along with an IVIVC model in order to connect the drug release profile with a reduction in bacterial colony counts. Then, local delivery systems including mucoadhesive, mucopenetrating, and cytoadhesive nanobiomaterials are discussed in the battle against H. pylori infection. Afterward, engineered delivery platforms including polymer-coated nanoemulsions and polymer-coated nanoliposomes are poposed. These bioinspired platforms can contain an antimicrobial agent enclosed within smart multifunctional nanoformulations. These bioplatforms can prevent the development of antibiotic resistance, as well as specifically killing H. pylori with no or only slight negative effects on the host gastrointestinal microbiota. Finally, the essential checkpoints that should be passed to confirm the potential effectiveness of anti-H. pylori nanosystems are discussed. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.