The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis Publisher Pubmed

He C^{9, 13} ; Levis B⁹ ; Riehm KE⁹ ; Saadat N⁹ ; Levis AW^{9, 13} ; Azar M^{9, 13} ; Rice DB^{9, 15} ; Krishnan A¹⁰ ; Wu Y^{10, 14, 17} ; Sun Y¹⁰ ; Imran M¹⁰ ; Boruff J^{19, 20} ; Cuijpers P^{21, 22} ; Gilbody S^{23, 24} Show All Authors

He C^{9, 13}
Levis B⁹
Riehm KE⁹
Saadat N⁹
Levis AW^{9, 13}
Azar M^{9, 13}
Rice DB^{9, 15}
Krishnan A¹⁰
Wu Y^{10, 14, 17}
Sun Y¹⁰
Imran M¹⁰
Boruff J^{19, 20}
Cuijpers P^{21, 22}
Gilbody S^{23, 24}
Ioannidis JPA^{25, 26}
Kloda LA^{27, 28}
Mcmillan D²⁴
Patten SB^{29, 30, 31, 32}
Shrier I^{10, 14}
Ziegelstein RC³⁴
Akena DH³⁶
Arroll B^{38, 39}
Ayalon L⁴⁰
Baradaran HR^{44, 48}
Baron M^{10, 46}
Beraldi A^{49, 50}
Bombardier CH^{51, 52}
Butterworth P^{53, 54, 58}
Carter G^{59, 60}
Chagas MHN⁶³
Chan JCN^{10, 63, 65}
Cholera R¹⁴
Clover K^{16, 18}
Conwell Y²⁰
De Manvan Ginkel JM²²
Fann JR²⁴
Fischer FH²⁶
Fung D^{28, 30, 32, 33}
Gelaye B³⁵
Goodyearsmith F³⁷
Greeno CG³⁸
Hall BJ^{40, 44}
Harrison PA^{45, 46}
Harter M^{47, 48}
Hegerl U^{50, 57}
Hides L⁵²
Hobfoll SE^{54, 55, 56}
Hudson M^{10, 46}
Hyphantis TN⁵⁸
Inagaki M⁶⁰
Ismail K^{61, 62}
Jette N^{30, 32, 63}
Khamseh ME⁴⁴
Kiely KM^{65, 66}
Kwan Y⁶⁷
Lamers F⁶⁸
Liu SI^{34, 69, 70, 71}
Lotrakul M⁷²
Loureiro SR^{63, 64}
Lowe B⁷³
Marsh L⁷⁴
Mcguire A⁷⁵
Mohdsidik S⁷⁶
Munhoz TN⁷⁷
Muramatsu K⁷⁸
Osorio FL^{63, 79}
Patel V^{80, 81}
Pence BW⁸²
Persoons P^{83, 84}
Picardi A⁸⁵
Reuter K⁸⁶
Rooney AG⁸⁷
Da Silva Dos Santos IS⁷⁷
Shaaban J⁸⁸
Sidebottom A¹¹
Simning A²⁰
Stafford L^{41, 55}
Sung S^{28, 34}
Tan PLL⁶⁷
Turner A^{12, 42, 43}
Van Weert HCPM⁵⁶
White J⁵
Whooley MA^{2, 4, 6}
Winkley K⁷
Yamada M¹
Thombs BD^{3, 9, 14, 16, 18, 46}
Benedetti A^{8, 14, 46, 89}

Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Published:2020

Abstract

Background: Screening for major depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) can be done using a cutoff or the PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithm. Many primary studies publish results for only one approach, and previous meta-analyses of the algorithm approach included only a subset of primary studies that collected data and could have published results. Objective: To use an individual participant data meta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy of two PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithms for detecting major depression and compare accuracy between the algorithms and the standard PHQ-9 cutoff score of ≥10. Methods: Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, Web of Science (January 1, 2000, to February 7, 2015). Eligible studies that classified current major depression status using a validated diagnostic interview. Results: Data were included for 54 of 72 identified eligible studies (n participants = 16,688, n cases = 2,091). Among studies that used a semi-structured interview, pooled sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.57 (0.49, 0.64) and 0.95 (0.94, 0.97) for the original algorithm and 0.61 (0.54, 0.68) and 0.95 (0.93, 0.96) for a modified algorithm. Algorithm sensitivity was 0.22-0.24 lower compared to fully structured interviews and 0.06-0.07 lower compared to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Specificity was similar across reference standards. For PHQ-9 cutoff of ≥10 compared to semi-structured interviews, sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.88 (0.82-0.92) and 0.86 (0.82-0.88). Conclusions: The cutoff score approach appears to be a better option than a PHQ-9 algorithm for detecting major depression. © 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel. All rights reserved.

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Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili (1)

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	He C, et al.. "The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol. 89, no. 1, 2020, pp. 25-37.
APA	He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, Rice DB, Krishnan A, Wu Y, Sun Y, Imran M, Boruff J, Cuijpers P, Gilbody S, Ioannidis JPA, Kloda LA, Mcmillan D, Patten SB, Shrier I, ... Benedetti A (2020). The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(1), 25-37.
Chicago	He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, Rice DB, et al.. "The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 89, no. 1 (2020): 25-37.
Harvard	He C et al. (2020) 'The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis', Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(1), pp. 25-37.
Vancouver	He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, et al.. The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2020;89(1):25-37.
BibTex	@article{ author = {He C and Levis B and Riehm KE and Saadat N and Levis AW and Azar M and Rice DB and Krishnan A and Wu Y and Sun Y and Imran M and Boruff J and Cuijpers P and Gilbody S and Ioannidis JPA and Kloda LA and Mcmillan D and Patten SB and Shrier I and Ziegelstein RC and Akena DH and Arroll B and Ayalon L and Baradaran HR and Baron M and Beraldi A and Bombardier CH and Butterworth P and Carter G and Chagas MHN and Chan JCN and Cholera R and Clover K and Conwell Y and De Manvan Ginkel JM and Fann JR and Fischer FH and Fung D and Gelaye B and Goodyearsmith F and Greeno CG and Hall BJ and Harrison PA and Harter M and Hegerl U and Hides L and Hobfoll SE and Hudson M and Hyphantis TN and Inagaki M and Ismail K and Jette N and Khamseh ME and Kiely KM and Kwan Y and Lamers F and Liu SI and Lotrakul M and Loureiro SR and Lowe B and Marsh L and Mcguire A and Mohdsidik S and Munhoz TN and Muramatsu K and Osorio FL and Patel V and Pence BW and Persoons P and Picardi A and Reuter K and Rooney AG and Da Silva Dos Santos IS and Shaaban J and Sidebottom A and Simning A and Stafford L and Sung S and Tan PLL and Turner A and Van Weert HCPM and White J and Whooley MA and Winkley K and Yamada M and Thombs BD and Benedetti A}, title = {The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis}, journal = {Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics}, volume = {89}, number = {1}, pages = {25-37}, year = {2020} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - He C AU - Levis B AU - Riehm KE AU - Saadat N AU - Levis AW AU - Azar M AU - Rice DB AU - Krishnan A AU - Wu Y AU - Sun Y AU - Imran M AU - Boruff J AU - Cuijpers P AU - Gilbody S AU - Ioannidis JPA AU - Kloda LA AU - Mcmillan D AU - Patten SB AU - Shrier I AU - Ziegelstein RC AU - Akena DH AU - Arroll B AU - Ayalon L AU - Baradaran HR AU - Baron M AU - Beraldi A AU - Bombardier CH AU - Butterworth P AU - Carter G AU - Chagas MHN AU - Chan JCN AU - Cholera R AU - Clover K AU - Conwell Y AU - De Manvan Ginkel JM AU - Fann JR AU - Fischer FH AU - Fung D AU - Gelaye B AU - Goodyearsmith F AU - Greeno CG AU - Hall BJ AU - Harrison PA AU - Harter M AU - Hegerl U AU - Hides L AU - Hobfoll SE AU - Hudson M AU - Hyphantis TN AU - Inagaki M AU - Ismail K AU - Jette N AU - Khamseh ME AU - Kiely KM AU - Kwan Y AU - Lamers F AU - Liu SI AU - Lotrakul M AU - Loureiro SR AU - Lowe B AU - Marsh L AU - Mcguire A AU - Mohdsidik S AU - Munhoz TN AU - Muramatsu K AU - Osorio FL AU - Patel V AU - Pence BW AU - Persoons P AU - Picardi A AU - Reuter K AU - Rooney AG AU - Da Silva Dos Santos IS AU - Shaaban J AU - Sidebottom A AU - Simning A AU - Stafford L AU - Sung S AU - Tan PLL AU - Turner A AU - Van Weert HCPM AU - White J AU - Whooley MA AU - Winkley K AU - Yamada M AU - Thombs BD AU - Benedetti A TI - The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis JO - Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics VL - 89 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 37 PY - 2020 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

He C, et al.. "The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol. 89, no. 1, 2020, pp. 25-37.

APA

He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, Rice DB, Krishnan A, Wu Y, Sun Y, Imran M, Boruff J, Cuijpers P, Gilbody S, Ioannidis JPA, Kloda LA, Mcmillan D, Patten SB, Shrier I, ... Benedetti A (2020). The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(1), 25-37.

Chicago

He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, Rice DB, et al.. "The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 89, no. 1 (2020): 25-37.

Harvard

He C et al. (2020) 'The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis', Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(1), pp. 25-37.

Vancouver

He C, Levis B, Riehm KE, Saadat N, Levis AW, Azar M, et al.. The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2020;89(1):25-37.

BibTex

@article{ author = {He C and Levis B and Riehm KE and Saadat N and Levis AW and Azar M and Rice DB and Krishnan A and Wu Y and Sun Y and Imran M and Boruff J and Cuijpers P and Gilbody S and Ioannidis JPA and Kloda LA and Mcmillan D and Patten SB and Shrier I and Ziegelstein RC and Akena DH and Arroll B and Ayalon L and Baradaran HR and Baron M and Beraldi A and Bombardier CH and Butterworth P and Carter G and Chagas MHN and Chan JCN and Cholera R and Clover K and Conwell Y and De Manvan Ginkel JM and Fann JR and Fischer FH and Fung D and Gelaye B and Goodyearsmith F and Greeno CG and Hall BJ and Harrison PA and Harter M and Hegerl U and Hides L and Hobfoll SE and Hudson M and Hyphantis TN and Inagaki M and Ismail K and Jette N and Khamseh ME and Kiely KM and Kwan Y and Lamers F and Liu SI and Lotrakul M and Loureiro SR and Lowe B and Marsh L and Mcguire A and Mohdsidik S and Munhoz TN and Muramatsu K and Osorio FL and Patel V and Pence BW and Persoons P and Picardi A and Reuter K and Rooney AG and Da Silva Dos Santos IS and Shaaban J and Sidebottom A and Simning A and Stafford L and Sung S and Tan PLL and Turner A and Van Weert HCPM and White J and Whooley MA and Winkley K and Yamada M and Thombs BD and Benedetti A}, title = {The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis}, journal = {Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics}, volume = {89}, number = {1}, pages = {25-37}, year = {2020} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - He C
AU - Levis B
AU - Riehm KE
AU - Saadat N
AU - Levis AW
AU - Azar M
AU - Rice DB
AU - Krishnan A
AU - Wu Y
AU - Sun Y
AU - Imran M
AU - Boruff J
AU - Cuijpers P
AU - Gilbody S
AU - Ioannidis JPA
AU - Kloda LA
AU - Mcmillan D
AU - Patten SB
AU - Shrier I
AU - Ziegelstein RC
AU - Akena DH
AU - Arroll B
AU - Ayalon L
AU - Baradaran HR
AU - Baron M
AU - Beraldi A
AU - Bombardier CH
AU - Butterworth P
AU - Carter G
AU - Chagas MHN
AU - Chan JCN
AU - Cholera R
AU - Clover K
AU - Conwell Y
AU - De Manvan Ginkel JM
AU - Fann JR
AU - Fischer FH
AU - Fung D
AU - Gelaye B
AU - Goodyearsmith F
AU - Greeno CG
AU - Hall BJ
AU - Harrison PA
AU - Harter M
AU - Hegerl U
AU - Hides L
AU - Hobfoll SE
AU - Hudson M
AU - Hyphantis TN
AU - Inagaki M
AU - Ismail K
AU - Jette N
AU - Khamseh ME
AU - Kiely KM
AU - Kwan Y
AU - Lamers F
AU - Liu SI
AU - Lotrakul M
AU - Loureiro SR
AU - Lowe B
AU - Marsh L
AU - Mcguire A
AU - Mohdsidik S
AU - Munhoz TN
AU - Muramatsu K
AU - Osorio FL
AU - Patel V
AU - Pence BW
AU - Persoons P
AU - Picardi A
AU - Reuter K
AU - Rooney AG
AU - Da Silva Dos Santos IS
AU - Shaaban J
AU - Sidebottom A
AU - Simning A
AU - Stafford L
AU - Sung S
AU - Tan PLL
AU - Turner A
AU - Van Weert HCPM
AU - White J
AU - Whooley MA
AU - Winkley K
AU - Yamada M
AU - Thombs BD
AU - Benedetti A
TI - The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
JO - Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
VL - 89
IS - 1
SP - 25
EP - 37
PY - 2020
ER -

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