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Association Between Human Epstein-Barr Virus and Brain Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Publisher



Ghorbani S1, 2 ; Tambrchi V3 ; Farzi R4 ; Khatami A1 ; Samiei RN1 ; Saadati H5 ; Noori M6, 7 ; Letafati A8 ; Bahavar A3 ; Hezarpishe N9 ; Musavioun M10 ; Mirzaei B11 ; Meftagh MS12 ; Doust NK13 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Ghorbani S1, 2
  2. Tambrchi V3
  3. Farzi R4
  4. Khatami A1
  5. Samiei RN1
  6. Saadati H5
  7. Noori M6, 7
  8. Letafati A8
  9. Bahavar A3
  10. Hezarpishe N9
  11. Musavioun M10
  12. Mirzaei B11
  13. Meftagh MS12
  14. Doust NK13
  15. Hejami F14
  16. Kiani SJ1

Source: Future Virology Published:2023


Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the pooled prevalence and potential correlation between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and brain cancers. Materials & methods: We searched for relevant studies in main databases and analyzed the heterogeneity, odds ratio and corresponding 95% CI among all studies using STATA software V.14. Results: Fourteen articles were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of EBV among brain cancer patients was 9% (95% CI: 3-16%; I2 = 91.06%). An association was found between EBV and brain cancer (OR: 6.90 [95% CI: 1.81-26.28]; I2 = 0%]). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a significant association between EBV infection and brain cancer, suggesting EBV infection is a potential risk factor for brain cancer development. © 2023 Future Medicine Ltd.
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