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Sex Differences in Stroke Incidence, Prevalence,Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Publisher Pubmed



Barkercollo S1 ; Bennett DA3 ; Krishnamurthi RV2 ; Parmar P2 ; Feigin VL2 ; Naghavi M4 ; Forouzanfar MH5 ; Johnson CO5 ; Nguyen G5 ; Mensah GA7 ; Vos T4 ; Murray CJL4 ; Roth GA5, 6 ; Abdallah F8 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Barkercollo S1
  2. Bennett DA3
  3. Krishnamurthi RV2
  4. Parmar P2
  5. Feigin VL2
  6. Naghavi M4
  7. Forouzanfar MH5
  8. Johnson CO5
  9. Nguyen G5
  10. Mensah GA7
  11. Vos T4
  12. Murray CJL4
  13. Roth GA5, 6
  14. Abdallah F8
  15. Abera SF9
  16. Akinyemi RO10
  17. Bahit MC11
  18. Banerjee A12
  19. Basu S13
  20. Brainin M14
  21. Bornstein NM15
  22. Caso V16
  23. Catalalopez F17
  24. Chowdhury R18
  25. Christensen HK19
  26. Colomar M20
  27. Davis S21
  28. Deveber G22
  29. Dharmaratne SD23
  30. Donnan G24
  31. Dorairaj P25
  32. Dokova K26
  33. Endres M27
  34. Fernandes JG28
  35. Geleijnse JM29
  36. Gillum RF30
  37. Giroud M31
  38. Hamadeh RR32
  39. Hankey GJ33
  40. Jeemon P34
  41. Jiang G35
  42. Jonas JB36
  43. Kalkonde Y37
  44. Kengne AP38
  45. Kim D39
  46. Kissela BM40
  47. Kokubo Y41
  48. Lavados PM42
  49. Patrice Lindsay M43
  50. Lotufo PA44
  51. Mackay MT45
  52. Malekzadeh R46
  53. Mehndiratta MM47
  54. Nand D48
  55. Norrving B49
  56. Pandian JD50
  57. Perkins H51
  58. Pourmalek F52
  59. Ricci S53
  60. Riccio PM54
  61. Rojasrueda D55
  62. Roy N56
  63. Sacco RL57
  64. Sahathevan R58, 72
  65. Sheth KN59
  66. Shiue I60
  67. Sposato LA61
  68. Tanne D62
  69. Thrift AG63
  70. Thurston GD64
  71. Tirschwell DL65
  72. Venketasubramanian N66
  73. Vlassov VV67
  74. Westerman R68
  75. Wolfe C69, 70
  76. Yunjin K71
  77. Meretoja A73
  78. Stavreski B73
  79. Anderson CS73
  80. Pearse E73
  81. Ademi Z73
  82. Guliyev T74
  83. Harewood H75
  84. Springer K75
  85. Da Costa Leite I76
  86. Cabral NL76
  87. Li B77
  88. Yu C77
  89. Ma J77
  90. Zhou M77
  91. Liu M77
  92. Zhu S77
  93. Wang W77
  94. Liang X77
  95. Zhang Y77
  96. Alcalacerra G78
  97. Truelsen T79
  98. Temesgen A80
  99. Sahle BW80
  100. Melaku YA80
  101. Stroumpoulis K81
  102. Prabhakaran D82
  103. Gupta R82
  104. Rajagopalan V82
  105. Kosen S83
  106. Warouw TS83
  107. Odonnell MJ85
  108. Shinohara Y86
  109. Asad MM87
  110. Bwire VK88
  111. Jee SH89
  112. Khang YH89
  113. Camposnonato I91
  114. Gankpe F92
  115. Myint CY93
  116. Norheim O95
  117. Khalifa SE96
  118. Kravchenko M97
  119. Piradov M97
  120. Shalamov N97
  121. Varakin Y97
  122. De Dieu Ngirabega J98
  123. Nyemazi JP98
  124. Muhimpundu MA98
  125. Saeedi M99
  126. Bedi N99
  127. Havmoeller R100
  128. Atwine L101
  129. Ocallaghan F102
  130. Critchley JA102
  131. Ezzati M102
  132. Soljak M102
  133. Connor MD102
  134. Rothwell PM102
  135. Salman RAS102
  136. Whiteley W102
  137. Chen Z102
  138. Durrani AM103
  139. Dayama A103
  140. Moran AE103
  141. Misganaw A103
  142. Amlielefond C103
  143. Huang C103
  144. Sumeet C103
  145. Cundiff DK103
  146. Kazi DS103
  147. Qato D103
  148. Kabagambe EK103
  149. Ding E103
  150. Bukhman G103
  151. Kwan G103
  152. Coresh J103
  153. Lefondulq K103
  154. Corriere MA103
  155. Mainoo N103
  156. Beauchamp NJ103
  157. Schwartz SM103
  158. Chugh S103
  159. Fung T103
  160. Byers TE103
  161. Sampson UKA103
  162. Rocca WA103
  163. Lo W103

Source: Neuroepidemiology Published:2015


Abstract

Background: Accurate information on stroke burden in men and women are important for evidence-based healthcare planning and resource allocation. Previously, limited research suggested that the absolute number of deaths from stroke in women was greater than in men, but the incidence and mortality rates were greater in men. However, sex differences in various metrics of stroke burden on a global scale have not been a subject of comprehensive and comparable assessment for most regions of the world, nor have sex differences in stroke burden been examined for trends over time. Methods: Stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and healthy years lost due to disability were estimated as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 Study. Data inputs included all available information on stroke incidence, prevalence and death and case fatality rates. Analysis was performed separately by sex and 5-year age categories for 188 countries. Statistical models were employed to produce globally comprehensive results over time. All rates were age-standardized to a global population and 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were computed. Findings: In 2013, global ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) incidence (per 100,000) in men (IS 132.77 (95% UI 125.34-142.77); HS 64.89 (95% UI 59.82-68.85)) exceeded those of women (IS 98.85 (95% UI 92.11-106.62); HS 45.48 (95% UI 42.43-48.53)). IS incidence rates were lower in 2013 compared with 1990 rates for both sexes (1990 male IS incidence 147.40 (95% UI 137.87-157.66); 1990 female IS incidence 113.31 (95% UI 103.52-123.40)), but the only significant change in IS incidence was among women. © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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