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Current Diagnostic Tools and Management Modalities of Nocardia Keratitis Publisher



Soleimani M1 ; Masoumi A1 ; Khodavaisy S2 ; Heidari M1 ; Haydar AA1 ; Izadi A2
Authors

Source: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection Published:2020


Abstract

Nocardia species are an uncommon but important cause of keratitis. The purpose of this review is to discus previous published papers relation to the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management of Nocardia keratitis. Nocardia asteroides is the most frequently reported from Nocardia keratitis. Pain, photophobia, blepharospasm and lid swelling are mainly clinical manifestations. Usual risk factors for Nocardia keratitis are trauma, surgery, corticosteroids, and contact lens wear. Several antibiotics were used for treatment of Nocardia infection but according to studies, topical amikacin is the drug of choice for Nocardia keratitis. Topical steroid should not prescribe in these patients. In conclusion, although Nocardia keratitis is rare, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent any scar formation and preserve a good visual acuity. © 2020, The Author(s).
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