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Animal and Computational Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology Publisher



Daniali M1, 2 ; Abdollahi M1, 2
Authors

Source: Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 Published:2023


Abstract

Using animal models to help the development of a new medication and research has a long history. Various animals are utilized in research based on their physical and biological features. Rodents, primates, fish, birds, insects, and nematodes are among the most frequently benefited animals in biological research. However, due to ethical issues, computational models are developed which could gain the attention of scientists. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.