Investigating the Acoustic and Morphological Performance of Arundo Donax Reed Particles Treated by Using Sodium Hydroxide (Naoh) Publisher



Asour AA¹ ; Monazzam MR¹ ; Taban E² ; Hashemi Z³ ; Amininasab S⁴
Source: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Published:2024

Abstract

The present investigation aims to explore the potential of chemical treatment to improve the acoustic and morphological performance of Arundo donax reed particles. To this end, both treated and untreated particles were fabricated into samples with varying diameters and subjected to sound absorption testing via a two-channel impedance tube. The findings revealed that the immersion of particles in a 5% sodium hydroxide solution resulted in a reduction in particle diameter by 19.2%, as well as an increase in inner surface porosity by 4.9%. Consequently, the sound absorption performance of treated particles improved by an average of 42.6% when compared to untreated particles. Notably, the impedance spectroscopy results indicated that the differences in the real and imaginary parts of the impedance can be attributed to a reduction in particle thickness and roughness of surface morphology after treatment with NaOH. Overall, these observations offer compelling evidence that chemical modification of natural fibers can lead to the development of more efficient and effective porous sound absorbers. © 2023, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Iranian Society of Environmentalists (IRSEN) and Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.