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The State of Health in the European Union (Eu-27) in 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed



Santos JV1, 2, 3 ; Padronmonedero A3, 4 ; Bikbov B4, 5 ; Grad DA5, 6, 7 ; Plass D7, 8 ; Mechili EA8, 9 ; Gazzelloni F10 ; Fischer F10, 11 ; Sulo G11, 12 ; Ngwa CH12, 13 ; Noguerzambrano I3, 4 ; Penalvo JL13, 14 ; Haagsma JA15 ; Kissimovaskarbek K16 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Santos JV1, 2, 3
  2. Padronmonedero A3, 4
  3. Bikbov B4, 5
  4. Grad DA5, 6, 7
  5. Plass D7, 8
  6. Mechili EA8, 9
  7. Gazzelloni F10
  8. Fischer F10, 11
  9. Sulo G11, 12
  10. Ngwa CH12, 13
  11. Noguerzambrano I3, 4
  12. Penalvo JL13, 14
  13. Haagsma JA15
  14. Kissimovaskarbek K16
  15. Monasta L17
  16. Ghith N18
  17. Sarmientosuarez R3, 4, 19
  18. Hrzic R20
  19. Haneef R21
  20. Ocaoimh R22, 23
  21. Cuschieri S24
  22. Mondello S25
  23. Kabir Z26
  24. Freitas A1, 2, 306
  25. Devleesschauwer B27, 28, 307, 308
  26. Abbafati C27
  27. Abolhassani H28, 29
  28. Adekanmbi V30
  29. Ahmadi K31
  30. Ahmadi S32
  31. Aljumaily A33, 34
  32. Alla F35
  33. Alonso J36, 37
  34. Ancuceanu R38
  35. Andrei CL39
  36. Andrei T40
  37. Androudi S41
  38. Anto JM42, 43
  39. Appiah SCY44, 45
  40. Aremu O46
  41. Armocida B47
  42. Arnlov J48, 49
  43. Arumugam A50, 51
  44. Attia S52
  45. Aujayeb A53
  46. Ausloos M40, 54
  47. Ayusomateos JL55, 56
  48. Banach M57, 58
  49. Barnighausen TW59, 60
  50. Baroneadesi F61
  51. Barteit S62
  52. Basu S31, 63
  53. Baune BT64, 65
  54. Beghi M66
  55. Belo L67, 68
  56. Bennett DA69
  57. Biondi A70
  58. Bohluli M71, 72
  59. Nascimento IJBD73, 74
  60. Bragazzi NL75
  61. Braithwaite T76, 77
  62. Brenner H78
  63. Buonsenso D79, 80
  64. Busse R81
  65. Calina D82
  66. Carreras G83
  67. Carvalho M68, 84
  68. Castelpietra G85, 86
  69. Catapano AL87, 88
  70. Cattaruzza MS89
  71. Chandan JS90
  72. Charalampous P15
  73. Chattu VK91, 92
  74. Chen S59
  75. Chowdhury R93, 94
  76. Christensen H95
  77. Chung SC96, 97
  78. Conde J98
  79. Corso B99
  80. Cruzmartins N100, 101
  81. Damiani G102, 103
  82. Torreluque AL104
  83. Demetriades AK105, 106
  84. Dervenis N107, 108
  85. Dianatinasab M109, 110
  86. Da Silva DD68, 111
  87. Douiri A112
  88. Edvardsson D113, 114
  89. Bain LE115
  90. Esposito F116
  91. Fagbamigbe AF117, 118
  92. E Sa Farinha CS119, 120
  93. Fereshtehnejad SM48, 121
  94. Fernandes JC122
  95. Ferrara P123
  96. Gaal PA124, 125
  97. Gallus S126
  98. Galluzzo L47
  99. Fonseca MG127
  100. Gazzard G128, 129
  101. Gialluisi A130
  102. Giampaoli S131
  103. Gill PS132
  104. Glasbey JC133
  105. Gorini G134
  106. Grivna M135, 136
  107. Hafiz A137, 138
  108. Haro JM139, 140
  109. Hartvigsen J141, 142
  110. Hay SI143, 144
  111. Heibati B145
  112. Hillus D146
  113. Hosseinzadeh M147, 148
  114. Hostiuc M149
  115. Hostiuc S150, 151
  116. Hussain S152, 153
  117. Isola G154
  118. Johnson O155
  119. Jonas JB156, 157
  120. Joo T124, 158
  121. Jozwiak JJ159
  122. Jurisson M160
  123. Karanikolos M161, 162
  124. Kauppila JH163, 164
  125. Khan MAB165, 166
  126. Khatab K167, 168
  127. Klugar M152, 169
  128. Koyanagi A170, 171
  129. Kurmi OP172, 173
  130. Kusuma D174, 175
  131. Vecchia CL176
  132. Lacey B69, 177
  133. Lamnisos D178
  134. Larson HJ143, 179
  135. Larsson AO180, 181
  136. Lasrado S182
  137. Lauriola P183
  138. Lazarus JV184
  139. Ledda C185
  140. Lee PH186
  141. Leinsalu M187, 188
  142. Leonardi M189
  143. Levi M190, 191
  144. Li A192, 193
  145. Linehan C194
  146. Logroscino G195, 196
  147. Lorkowski S197, 198
  148. Loureiro JA199, 200
  149. Lyons RA201
  150. Madureiracarvalho AM111, 202
  151. Majeed A203
  152. Mathioudakis AG204, 205
  153. Mcalinden C206
  154. Mcgrath JJ207, 208
  155. Menezes RG209
  156. Mentis AFA210
  157. Meretoja A211, 212
  158. Meretoja TJ213, 214
  159. Mestrovic T143, 215
  160. Jonasson JM216
  161. Miazgowski B217
  162. Miazgowski T219
  163. Mirica A40
  164. Mohammed S81, 220
  165. Mokdad AH143, 144
  166. Mons U221
  167. Morgadodacosta J222
  168. Mulita F223, 224
  169. Murray CJL143, 144
  170. Negoi I225, 226
  171. Negoi RI227, 228
  172. Negru SM229
  173. Nena E230
  174. Noor NM231, 232
  175. Ntaios G233
  176. Oancea B234
  177. Osei FB235, 236
  178. Otoiu A40
  179. Palladino R203, 237
  180. Pandajonas S238
  181. Pardhan S239
  182. Patel J240, 241
  183. Paun M242, 243
  184. Pedersini P244
  185. Pensato U245
  186. Pereira RB246
  187. Perezgomez J247
  188. Perico N248
  189. Petcu IR40
  190. Peterson CB249
  191. Pinheiro M246
  192. Postma MJ250, 251
  193. Raggi A189
  194. Rahmani AM252
  195. Rao CR253
  196. Rawaf S203, 254
  197. Rawassizadeh R255
  198. Remuzzi G248
  199. Riad A152, 256
  200. Sacco S257
  201. Saeb MR258
  202. Sathian B259, 260
  203. Sattin D261
  204. Scarmeas N262, 263
  205. Schwendicke F264
  206. Shiri R265
  207. Shivarov V266, 267
  208. Sibhatu KT268
  209. Simonetti B269, 270
  210. Skou ST141, 271
  211. Soriano JB272, 273
  212. Soyiri IN274
  213. Steel N275, 276
  214. Stefan SC277
  215. Steinbeis F146
  216. Steiropoulos P230
  217. Stockfelt L278
  218. Stranges S279, 280
  219. Sundstrom J180, 281
  220. Tabaresseisdedos R282, 283
  221. Thiyagarajan A284
  222. Topormadry R285, 286
  223. Tovanipalone MR287, 288
  224. Tsilimparis N289
  225. Unim B47
  226. Vacante M70
  227. Van Den Eynde J290
  228. Vasankari TJ291, 292
  229. Veroux M293
  230. Villafane JH244
  231. Violante FS294, 295
  232. Wang Y112
  233. Westerman R296
  234. Wolfe CDA112, 297
  235. Wyper GMA298
  236. Yaya S299, 300
  237. Zadnik V301
  238. Zeitoun JD302, 303
  239. Zumla A304, 305

Source: BMC Public Health Published:2024


Abstract

Background: The European Union (EU) faces many health-related challenges. Burden of diseases information and the resulting trends over time are essential for health planning. This paper reports estimates of disease burden in the EU and individual 27 EU countries in 2019, and compares them with those in 2010. Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study estimates and 95% uncertainty intervals for the whole EU and each country to evaluate age-standardised death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates for Level 2 causes, as well as life expectancy and healthy life expectancy (HALE). Results: In 2019, the age-standardised death and DALY rates in the EU were 465.8 deaths and 20,251.0 DALYs per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. Between 2010 and 2019, there were significant decreases in age-standardised death and YLL rates across EU countries. However, YLD rates remained mainly unchanged. The largest decreases in age-standardised DALY rates were observed for “HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases” and “transport injuries” (each -19%). “Diabetes and kidney diseases” showed a significant increase for age-standardised DALY rates across the EU (3.5%). In addition, “mental disorders” showed an increasing age-standardised YLL rate (14.5%). Conclusions: There was a clear trend towards improvement in the overall health status of the EU but with differences between countries. EU health policymakers need to address the burden of diseases, paying specific attention to causes such as mental disorders. There are many opportunities for mutual learning among otherwise similar countries with different patterns of disease. © The Author(s) 2024.
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