Beliefs, Fear and Awareness of Women About Breast Cancer: Effects on Mammography Screening Practices Publisher Pubmed



Emami L¹ ; Ghahramanian A² ; Rahmani A³ ; Mirza Aghazadeh A⁴ ; Onyeka TC⁵ ; Nabighadim A⁶
Source: Nursing Open Published:2021

Abstract

Aim: This study sought to investigate the beliefs, fear and awareness about breast cancer and mammography screening practices of women in Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted at Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, northwest of Iran from February–July 2017. One hundred and fifty-two women aged 40 years and older, who were referred to 12 health centres for health services were selected via clustering sampling. Associations between variables and mammography screening practices were examined using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Participants who had a mammogram within the last 24 months were compared with those who had none. Sociodemographic questionnaire, Champion's Breast Cancer Fear Scale, Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for Mammography Screening, Breast Cancer Awareness Scale and Powe Fatalism Inventory were the tools used for data gathering. Results: Just 38.2% of women reported having a mammogram within the last 24 months. Self-efficacy (OR = 5.36, B = 1.68, p <.001), susceptibility (OR = 2.83, B = 1.04, p <.001), motivation (OR = 2.11, B = 0.75, p =.024) and lower perceived barriers (OR = 0.25, B = −1.37, p <.001) were associated with being screened. Neither fatalistic belief nor awareness towards breast cancer was significant. © 2020 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.