| Style | Citing Format |
|---|---|
| MLA | Kang J, et al.. "Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study." Nature Medicine, vol. 32, no. 2, 2026, pp. 527-544. |
| APA | Kang J, Kim HJ, Kim MS, Zyoud SH, Zielinska M, Zhu B, Zhong A, Zhang J, Zhang H, Zeariya MGM, Zanghi A, Zakham F, Yusuf H, Yu C, Yonemoto N, Yip P, Yin D, Yesodharan R, Yahaya ZS, ... Yon DK (2026). Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study. Nature Medicine, 32(2), 527-544. |
| Chicago | Kang J, Kim HJ, Kim MS, Zyoud SH, Zielinska M, Zhu B, Zhong A, et al.. "Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study." Nature Medicine 32, no. 2 (2026): 527-544. |
| Harvard | Kang J et al. (2026) 'Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study', Nature Medicine, 32(2), pp. 527-544. |
| Vancouver | Kang J, Kim HJ, Kim MS, Zyoud SH, Zielinska M, Zhu B, et al.. Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study. Nature Medicine. 2026;32(2):527-544. |
| BibTex | @article{ author = {Kang J and Kim HJ and Kim MS and Zyoud SH and Zielinska M and Zhu B and Zhong A and Zhang J and Zhang H and Zeariya MGM and Zanghi A and Zakham F and Yusuf H and Yu C and Yonemoto N and Yip P and Yin D and Yesodharan R and Yahaya ZS and Wilandika A and Wickramasinghe ND and Wang S and Wang YP and Walde MT and Waheed Y and Vujcic IS and Vinayak M and Verras GI and Vaziri S and Vasankari TJ and Varghese J and Eynde JVD and Vaithinathan AG and Ullah A and Ullah S and Udoakang AJ and Tumurkhuu M and Tualeka AR and Tsermpini EE and Tsatsakis A and Tsai AC and Tromans SJ and Duc NTM and Tran TH and Tovanipalone MR and Torrado M and Todorovic J and Tiruye TY and Thankappan KR and Teramoto M and Temsah MH and Temsah R and Tefera YG and Tareke M and Tan KK and Tampa M and Tabatabaei SM and Tabaresseisdedos R and Damavandi PT and Szarpak L and Swain CK and Suresh V and Suleman M and Subramaniyan V and Stein DJ and Sreeramareddy CT and Soyiri IN and Soriano JB and Soraneh S and Soboka M and Sobia F and Skryabina AA and Skryabin VY and Singh S and Singh H and Singh P and Singh B and Singh JA and Silva LMLR and Silva JP and Sigfusdottir ID and Siddig EE and Shrestha R and Shrestha S and Shorofi SA and Shittu A and Shetty PH and Shettys PK and Shetty M and Sheidaei A and Sharma V and Sharma U and Sharma M and Rad JS and Sharifan A and Shamsutdinova A and Shamsbeyranvand M and Sham S and Shakeri A and Shaikh MA and Shahwan MJ and Shahid S and Shaheen AA and Shafie M and Shabani M and Shaaban A and Seylani A and Sethi Y and Sendekie AK and Schwebel DC and Schumacher AE and Saylan M and Sawhney M and Satpathy M and Sarode GS and Sarode SC and Sarikhani Y and Saqib MAN and Santricmilicevic MM and Samy AM and Salum GA and Salihu D and Saleh MA and Salami AA and Sajid MR and Sajadi SM and Sahoo PM and Sahebkar A and Sagar R and Saeed U and Saeb MR and Sadeghi M and Saddik BA and Sabet CJ and De Andrade Ruela G and Roy S and Rout HS and Ross AGP and Root KT and Rony MKK and Rohilla R and Roever L and Rhee TG and Rezaeian M and Rezaei N and Rawaf DL and Rautalin I and Rauniyar SK and Rathish D and Rasoulisaravani A and Rani S and Rancic N and Ramasamy SK and Ramadan M and Ramadan MM and Rajpoot PL and Rajabi R and Rahmani AM and Rahman M and Rahman MHU and Rahman MA and Rahimimovaghar A and Rahimibarghani S and Rahim F and Qattea I and Puvvula J and Prates EJS and Prabhu D and Pourshams A and Poluru R and Plotnikov E and Phillips MR and Philip AK and Pham HN and Perna S and Pereira M and Pereira MO and Pereira G and Peprah P and Peden AE and Toroudi HP and Pawar S and Patil S and Patel J and Patel SK and Passera R and Pashaei A and Park S and Parikh RR and Parekh U and Pardhan S and Papadopoulou P and Pantazopoulos I and Panos GD and Pandiperumal SR and Pandey A and Katare DP and Panda SK and Palmaalvarez RF and Padubidri JR and Mahesh PA and Ouyahia A and Osuagwu UL and Ortizprado E and Orish VN and Ordak M and Bali AO and Oluwafemi YD and Oliveira GMM and Okeke SR and Ofakunrin AOD and Oduro MS and Odetokun IA and Obamiro KO and Oancea B and Nzoputam CI and Nzoputam OJ and Nriezedi CA and Noor STA and Nnyanzi LA and Niranjan V and Nikoobar A and Nguyen PT and Nazripanjaki A and Nayak VC and Nayak BP and Nauman J and Natto ZS and Nascimento GG and Davani DN and Nargus S and Najdaghi S and Naimzada MD and Naghavi P and Myung W and Muthu S and Munkhsaikhan Y and Muniyandi M and Mubarik S and Khaneghah AM and Motappa R and Motaghinejad M and Moradi Y and Ghalibaf AM and Moni MA and Monasta L and Molinaro S and Mokdad AH and Mohan S and Mohammed M and Mohammed S and Mohamed J and Mohamed NS and Moazen B and Mithra P and Mirrakhimov EM and Mirica A and Mini GK and Minervini G and Miller TR and Michalek IM and Meylakhs P and Mestrovic T and Meretoja TJ and Menezes RG and Meles HN and Mehmood A and Meena JK and Maulik PK and Marzo RR and Martinezraga J and Martinezpiedra R and Maravilla JC and Marasini BP and Malta DC and Majeed A and Mahalleh M and Mabrok M and Lunze K and Lucchetti G and Lonimath A and Llanaj E and Lin J and Ligade VS and Li Z and Legesse SM and Lee WC and Lee SW and Ledda C and Khanhdao Le L and Lasrado S and Lanfranchi F and Kyto V and Kyeiarthur F and Kyei EF and Kusuma D and Kundu S and Kumar M and Kumar R and Kumar D and Kulimbet M and Kugbey N and Kuddus M and Krishnamoorthy Y and Krishnamoorthy V and Krishna V and Krishan K and Laxminarayana SLK and Kostev K and Koscik M and Koohestani HR and Kolahi AA and Shivakumar KM and Kisa A and Kim YJ and Kifle ZD and Khokhar M and Khatatbeh MM and Khatatbeh H and Khatab K and Khan A and Khan MJ and Khalid A and Khajuria H and Kayode GA and Katikireddi SV and Karimi SE and Karimi Y and Kapoor N and Kantar RS and Kanmodi KK and Kanmiki EW and Kamath A and Kamarajah SK and Kalan E and Kadashetti V and Kabir Z and Vaishali K and Jozwiak JJ and Joshua CE and Joseph N and Moghadam MMJ and Ji Z and Jayasinghe RD and Yengejeh RJ and Jaka S and Jairoun AA and Jain A and Jahrami H and Jacob L and Islam MR and Islam SMS and Irham LM and Iravanpour F and Inok A and Immurana M and Ikiroma A and Huang J and Hu C and Hostiuc M and Hostiuc S and Hossain MB and Hezam K and Heidari M and Hedna K and Hasnain MS and Hasaballah AI and Haro JM and Handanagic S and Hammoud A and Haghmorad D and Haddadi R and Gutierrezmurillo RS and Gupta S and Gupta B and Gupta AK and Gunturu S and Gudeta MD and Guan SY and Grada A and Girmay AA and Gil AU and Ghalichi L and Ghailan KY and Ghadirian F and Getahun GK and Gelaye AA and Gebremeskel TG and Gebregergis MW and Gautam P and Ganesan B and Gandhi AP and Gaidhane AM and Gaal PA and Fukumoto T and Friedman J and Foschi M and Rodrigues CF and Foroutan B and Flor LS and Fitriana I and Fischer F and Fetensa G and Ferreira N and Ferrari A and Fekadu G and Feizkhah A and Fatehizadeh A and Faro A and Farinha CSES and Fakhradiyev IR and Fahim A and Fagbule OF and Fadaka AO and Etaee F and Elsohaby I and Elhadi M and El Bayoumy IF and El Arab RA and Eladl MA and Ekundayo TC and Ekholuenetale M and Eghbali F and Eftekharimehrabad A and Edvardsson K and Edinur HA and Eboreime E and Duraisamy S and Dowou RK and Doshi OP and Doshi RP and Dohare S and Ding DD and Dhane AS and Deuba K and Desai HD and Dervisevic E and Demant D and Soltani RDC and Dargan PI and Darcho SD and Dai X and Dadras O and Damico E and Clark SR and Choudhari SG and Chong B and Chirinoscaceres JL and Ching PR and Chichagi F and Chi G and Chen L and Chaurasia A and Chauhan D and Chaudhary AA and Chattu VK and Chang JC and Chandika RM and Chakraborty C and Caye A and Castelpietra G and Castaldellimaia JM and Carvalho M and Capodici A and Cao C and Camera LA and Calina D and Barsbay MC and Butt ZA and Bustanji Y and Burns RA and Brunoni AR and Bouaoud S and Borges G and Boloor A and Boachie MK and Biswas M and Bintoro BS and Bhatti GK and Bhatti JS and Bhaskar S and Bhagavathula AS and Beyene KA and Bermudez ANC and Bemanalizadeh M and Behnam B and Bastan MM and Bashiri A and Barrow A and Barqawiil HJ and Bardhan M and Baran MF and Banach M and Baig AA and Bai R and Bahreini R and Bagheri N and Baghcheghi N and Azzam AY and Ayana LAA and Aujayeb A and Atreya A and Athari SS and Aslam MS and Ashraf T and Asgharijafarabadi M and Artamonov AA and Arooj M and Armocida B and Areda D and Ardani I and Araujo AM and Arabloo J and Anuoluwa BS and Anuoluwa IA and Antony CM and Antonio CAT and Anil A and Amusa GA and Amrollahisharifabadi M and Amiri S and Alzyoud WA and Alzoubi KH and Aly H and Alworafi YM and Alwardat M and Alvisguzman N and Thaher YA and Altammemi AB and Alshahrani NZ and Alrousan SM and Alrifai RH and Alrawashdeh A and Aljabi SW and Alif SM and Ali MD and Ali SS and Ali L and Ali MU and Alhalaiqa FN and Algammal AM and Aldhaleei WA and Albashtawy M and Alamer RM and Alajlani MM and Akkaif MA and Ahmed MS and Ahmed A and Ahmed MB and Ahmed H and Ahmed SA and Ahmadi A and Ahmad D and Ahmad S and Ahmad A and Agyemangduah W and Afzal S and Afzal MS and Adhikari K and Adeyeoluwa TE and Adewuyi HO and Adeleke OT and Addo IY and Adane MM and Abuzaid A and Aburuz S and Abugharbieh E and Abubakar B and Abubakar IJ and Abtahi D and Aboagye RG and Abiodun O and Abiodun OO and Zuniga RAA and Abdoun M and Abdollahi M and Abdollahi A and Abdelmasseh M and Elhafeez SA and Abbasian M and Abbas N and Abate YH and Aalruz H and Il Shin J and Shin JI and Yon DK}, title = {Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study}, journal = {Nature Medicine}, volume = {32}, number = {2}, pages = {527-544}, year = {2026} } |
| RIS | TY - JOUR AU - Kang J AU - Kim HJ AU - Kim MS AU - Zyoud SH AU - Zielinska M AU - Zhu B AU - Zhong A AU - Zhang J AU - Zhang H AU - Zeariya MGM AU - Zanghi A AU - Zakham F AU - Yusuf H AU - Yu C AU - Yonemoto N AU - Yip P AU - Yin D AU - Yesodharan R AU - Yahaya ZS AU - Wilandika A AU - Wickramasinghe ND AU - Wang S AU - Wang YP AU - Walde MT AU - Waheed Y AU - Vujcic IS AU - Vinayak M AU - Verras GI AU - Vaziri S AU - Vasankari TJ AU - Varghese J AU - Eynde JVD AU - Vaithinathan AG AU - Ullah A AU - Ullah S AU - Udoakang AJ AU - Tumurkhuu M AU - Tualeka AR AU - Tsermpini EE AU - Tsatsakis A AU - Tsai AC AU - Tromans SJ AU - Duc NTM AU - Tran TH AU - Tovanipalone MR AU - Torrado M AU - Todorovic J AU - Tiruye TY AU - Thankappan KR AU - Teramoto M AU - Temsah MH AU - Temsah R AU - Tefera YG AU - Tareke M AU - Tan KK AU - Tampa M AU - Tabatabaei SM AU - Tabaresseisdedos R AU - Damavandi PT AU - Szarpak L AU - Swain CK AU - Suresh V AU - Suleman M AU - Subramaniyan V AU - Stein DJ AU - Sreeramareddy CT AU - Soyiri IN AU - Soriano JB AU - Soraneh S AU - Soboka M AU - Sobia F AU - Skryabina AA AU - Skryabin VY AU - Singh S AU - Singh H AU - Singh P AU - Singh B AU - Singh JA AU - Silva LMLR AU - Silva JP AU - Sigfusdottir ID AU - Siddig EE AU - Shrestha R AU - Shrestha S AU - Shorofi SA AU - Shittu A AU - Shetty PH AU - Shettys PK AU - Shetty M AU - Sheidaei A AU - Sharma V AU - Sharma U AU - Sharma M AU - Rad JS AU - Sharifan A AU - Shamsutdinova A AU - Shamsbeyranvand M AU - Sham S AU - Shakeri A AU - Shaikh MA AU - Shahwan MJ AU - Shahid S AU - Shaheen AA AU - Shafie M AU - Shabani M AU - Shaaban A AU - Seylani A AU - Sethi Y AU - Sendekie AK AU - Schwebel DC AU - Schumacher AE AU - Saylan M AU - Sawhney M AU - Satpathy M AU - Sarode GS AU - Sarode SC AU - Sarikhani Y AU - Saqib MAN AU - Santricmilicevic MM AU - Samy AM AU - Salum GA AU - Salihu D AU - Saleh MA AU - Salami AA AU - Sajid MR AU - Sajadi SM AU - Sahoo PM AU - Sahebkar A AU - Sagar R AU - Saeed U AU - Saeb MR AU - Sadeghi M AU - Saddik BA AU - Sabet CJ AU - De Andrade Ruela G AU - Roy S AU - Rout HS AU - Ross AGP AU - Root KT AU - Rony MKK AU - Rohilla R AU - Roever L AU - Rhee TG AU - Rezaeian M AU - Rezaei N AU - Rawaf DL AU - Rautalin I AU - Rauniyar SK AU - Rathish D AU - Rasoulisaravani A AU - Rani S AU - Rancic N AU - Ramasamy SK AU - Ramadan M AU - Ramadan MM AU - Rajpoot PL AU - Rajabi R AU - Rahmani AM AU - Rahman M AU - Rahman MHU AU - Rahman MA AU - Rahimimovaghar A AU - Rahimibarghani S AU - Rahim F AU - Qattea I AU - Puvvula J AU - Prates EJS AU - Prabhu D AU - Pourshams A AU - Poluru R AU - Plotnikov E AU - Phillips MR AU - Philip AK AU - Pham HN AU - Perna S AU - Pereira M AU - Pereira MO AU - Pereira G AU - Peprah P AU - Peden AE AU - Toroudi HP AU - Pawar S AU - Patil S AU - Patel J AU - Patel SK AU - Passera R AU - Pashaei A AU - Park S AU - Parikh RR AU - Parekh U AU - Pardhan S AU - Papadopoulou P AU - Pantazopoulos I AU - Panos GD AU - Pandiperumal SR AU - Pandey A AU - Katare DP AU - Panda SK AU - Palmaalvarez RF AU - Padubidri JR AU - Mahesh PA AU - Ouyahia A AU - Osuagwu UL AU - Ortizprado E AU - Orish VN AU - Ordak M AU - Bali AO AU - Oluwafemi YD AU - Oliveira GMM AU - Okeke SR AU - Ofakunrin AOD AU - Oduro MS AU - Odetokun IA AU - Obamiro KO AU - Oancea B AU - Nzoputam CI AU - Nzoputam OJ AU - Nriezedi CA AU - Noor STA AU - Nnyanzi LA AU - Niranjan V AU - Nikoobar A AU - Nguyen PT AU - Nazripanjaki A AU - Nayak VC AU - Nayak BP AU - Nauman J AU - Natto ZS AU - Nascimento GG AU - Davani DN AU - Nargus S AU - Najdaghi S AU - Naimzada MD AU - Naghavi P AU - Myung W AU - Muthu S AU - Munkhsaikhan Y AU - Muniyandi M AU - Mubarik S AU - Khaneghah AM AU - Motappa R AU - Motaghinejad M AU - Moradi Y AU - Ghalibaf AM AU - Moni MA AU - Monasta L AU - Molinaro S AU - Mokdad AH AU - Mohan S AU - Mohammed M AU - Mohammed S AU - Mohamed J AU - Mohamed NS AU - Moazen B AU - Mithra P AU - Mirrakhimov EM AU - Mirica A AU - Mini GK AU - Minervini G AU - Miller TR AU - Michalek IM AU - Meylakhs P AU - Mestrovic T AU - Meretoja TJ AU - Menezes RG AU - Meles HN AU - Mehmood A AU - Meena JK AU - Maulik PK AU - Marzo RR AU - Martinezraga J AU - Martinezpiedra R AU - Maravilla JC AU - Marasini BP AU - Malta DC AU - Majeed A AU - Mahalleh M AU - Mabrok M AU - Lunze K AU - Lucchetti G AU - Lonimath A AU - Llanaj E AU - Lin J AU - Ligade VS AU - Li Z AU - Legesse SM AU - Lee WC AU - Lee SW AU - Ledda C AU - Khanhdao Le L AU - Lasrado S AU - Lanfranchi F AU - Kyto V AU - Kyeiarthur F AU - Kyei EF AU - Kusuma D AU - Kundu S AU - Kumar M AU - Kumar R AU - Kumar D AU - Kulimbet M AU - Kugbey N AU - Kuddus M AU - Krishnamoorthy Y AU - Krishnamoorthy V AU - Krishna V AU - Krishan K AU - Laxminarayana SLK AU - Kostev K AU - Koscik M AU - Koohestani HR AU - Kolahi AA AU - Shivakumar KM AU - Kisa A AU - Kim YJ AU - Kifle ZD AU - Khokhar M AU - Khatatbeh MM AU - Khatatbeh H AU - Khatab K AU - Khan A AU - Khan MJ AU - Khalid A AU - Khajuria H AU - Kayode GA AU - Katikireddi SV AU - Karimi SE AU - Karimi Y AU - Kapoor N AU - Kantar RS AU - Kanmodi KK AU - Kanmiki EW AU - Kamath A AU - Kamarajah SK AU - Kalan E AU - Kadashetti V AU - Kabir Z AU - Vaishali K AU - Jozwiak JJ AU - Joshua CE AU - Joseph N AU - Moghadam MMJ AU - Ji Z AU - Jayasinghe RD AU - Yengejeh RJ AU - Jaka S AU - Jairoun AA AU - Jain A AU - Jahrami H AU - Jacob L AU - Islam MR AU - Islam SMS AU - Irham LM AU - Iravanpour F AU - Inok A AU - Immurana M AU - Ikiroma A AU - Huang J AU - Hu C AU - Hostiuc M AU - Hostiuc S AU - Hossain MB AU - Hezam K AU - Heidari M AU - Hedna K AU - Hasnain MS AU - Hasaballah AI AU - Haro JM AU - Handanagic S AU - Hammoud A AU - Haghmorad D AU - Haddadi R AU - Gutierrezmurillo RS AU - Gupta S AU - Gupta B AU - Gupta AK AU - Gunturu S AU - Gudeta MD AU - Guan SY AU - Grada A AU - Girmay AA AU - Gil AU AU - Ghalichi L AU - Ghailan KY AU - Ghadirian F AU - Getahun GK AU - Gelaye AA AU - Gebremeskel TG AU - Gebregergis MW AU - Gautam P AU - Ganesan B AU - Gandhi AP AU - Gaidhane AM AU - Gaal PA AU - Fukumoto T AU - Friedman J AU - Foschi M AU - Rodrigues CF AU - Foroutan B AU - Flor LS AU - Fitriana I AU - Fischer F AU - Fetensa G AU - Ferreira N AU - Ferrari A AU - Fekadu G AU - Feizkhah A AU - Fatehizadeh A AU - Faro A AU - Farinha CSES AU - Fakhradiyev IR AU - Fahim A AU - Fagbule OF AU - Fadaka AO AU - Etaee F AU - Elsohaby I AU - Elhadi M AU - El Bayoumy IF AU - El Arab RA AU - Eladl MA AU - Ekundayo TC AU - Ekholuenetale M AU - Eghbali F AU - Eftekharimehrabad A AU - Edvardsson K AU - Edinur HA AU - Eboreime E AU - Duraisamy S AU - Dowou RK AU - Doshi OP AU - Doshi RP AU - Dohare S AU - Ding DD AU - Dhane AS AU - Deuba K AU - Desai HD AU - Dervisevic E AU - Demant D AU - Soltani RDC AU - Dargan PI AU - Darcho SD AU - Dai X AU - Dadras O AU - Damico E AU - Clark SR AU - Choudhari SG AU - Chong B AU - Chirinoscaceres JL AU - Ching PR AU - Chichagi F AU - Chi G AU - Chen L AU - Chaurasia A AU - Chauhan D AU - Chaudhary AA AU - Chattu VK AU - Chang JC AU - Chandika RM AU - Chakraborty C AU - Caye A AU - Castelpietra G AU - Castaldellimaia JM AU - Carvalho M AU - Capodici A AU - Cao C AU - Camera LA AU - Calina D AU - Barsbay MC AU - Butt ZA AU - Bustanji Y AU - Burns RA AU - Brunoni AR AU - Bouaoud S AU - Borges G AU - Boloor A AU - Boachie MK AU - Biswas M AU - Bintoro BS AU - Bhatti GK AU - Bhatti JS AU - Bhaskar S AU - Bhagavathula AS AU - Beyene KA AU - Bermudez ANC AU - Bemanalizadeh M AU - Behnam B AU - Bastan MM AU - Bashiri A AU - Barrow A AU - Barqawiil HJ AU - Bardhan M AU - Baran MF AU - Banach M AU - Baig AA AU - Bai R AU - Bahreini R AU - Bagheri N AU - Baghcheghi N AU - Azzam AY AU - Ayana LAA AU - Aujayeb A AU - Atreya A AU - Athari SS AU - Aslam MS AU - Ashraf T AU - Asgharijafarabadi M AU - Artamonov AA AU - Arooj M AU - Armocida B AU - Areda D AU - Ardani I AU - Araujo AM AU - Arabloo J AU - Anuoluwa BS AU - Anuoluwa IA AU - Antony CM AU - Antonio CAT AU - Anil A AU - Amusa GA AU - Amrollahisharifabadi M AU - Amiri S AU - Alzyoud WA AU - Alzoubi KH AU - Aly H AU - Alworafi YM AU - Alwardat M AU - Alvisguzman N AU - Thaher YA AU - Altammemi AB AU - Alshahrani NZ AU - Alrousan SM AU - Alrifai RH AU - Alrawashdeh A AU - Aljabi SW AU - Alif SM AU - Ali MD AU - Ali SS AU - Ali L AU - Ali MU AU - Alhalaiqa FN AU - Algammal AM AU - Aldhaleei WA AU - Albashtawy M AU - Alamer RM AU - Alajlani MM AU - Akkaif MA AU - Ahmed MS AU - Ahmed A AU - Ahmed MB AU - Ahmed H AU - Ahmed SA AU - Ahmadi A AU - Ahmad D AU - Ahmad S AU - Ahmad A AU - Agyemangduah W AU - Afzal S AU - Afzal MS AU - Adhikari K AU - Adeyeoluwa TE AU - Adewuyi HO AU - Adeleke OT AU - Addo IY AU - Adane MM AU - Abuzaid A AU - Aburuz S AU - Abugharbieh E AU - Abubakar B AU - Abubakar IJ AU - Abtahi D AU - Aboagye RG AU - Abiodun O AU - Abiodun OO AU - Zuniga RAA AU - Abdoun M AU - Abdollahi M AU - Abdollahi A AU - Abdelmasseh M AU - Elhafeez SA AU - Abbasian M AU - Abbas N AU - Abate YH AU - Aalruz H AU - Il Shin J AU - Shin JI AU - Yon DK TI - Global Burden of Amphetamine, Cannabis, Cocaine and Opioid Use in 204 Countries, 1990–2023: A Global Burden of Disease Study JO - Nature Medicine VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 527 EP - 544 PY - 2026 ER - |