A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection

A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection Publisher Pubmed

Gorgzadeh A¹ ; Nazari A² ; Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A³ ; Safarzadeh D⁴ ; Hassan JAK⁵ ; Mohammadzadehsaliani S⁶ ; Kheradjoo H⁷ ; Yasamineh P⁸ ; Yasamineh S⁸

Source: Virology Journal Published:2024

Abstract

Proteins, RNA, DNA, lipids, and carbohydrates are only some of the molecular components found in exosomes released by tumor cells. They play an essential role in healthy and diseased cells as messengers of short- and long-distance intercellular communication. However, since exosomes are released by every kind of cell and may be found in blood and other bodily fluids, they may one day serve as biomarkers for a wide range of disorders. In many pathological conditions, including cancer, inflammation, and infection, they play a role. It has been shown that the biogenesis of exosomes is analogous to that of viruses and that the exosomal cargo plays an essential role in the propagation, dissemination, and infection of several viruses. Bidirectional modulation of the immune response is achieved by the ability of exosomes associated with viruses to facilitate immunological escape and stimulate the body's antiviral immune response. Recently, exosomes have received a lot of interest due to their potential therapeutic use as biomarkers for viral infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), and SARS-CoV-2. This article discusses the purification procedures and detection techniques for exosomes and examines the research on exosomes as a biomarker of viral infection. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2024, The Author(s).

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Gorgzadeh A, et al.. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection." Virology Journal, vol. 21, no. 1, 2024, pp. -.
APA	Gorgzadeh A, Nazari A, Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A, Safarzadeh D, Hassan JAK, Mohammadzadehsaliani S, Kheradjoo H, Yasamineh P, Yasamineh S (2024). A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection. Virology Journal, 21(1), -.
Chicago	Gorgzadeh A, Nazari A, Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A, Safarzadeh D, Hassan JAK, Mohammadzadehsaliani S, Kheradjoo H, Yasamineh P, Yasamineh S. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection." Virology Journal 21, no. 1 (2024): -.
Harvard	Gorgzadeh A et al. (2024) 'A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection', Virology Journal, 21(1), pp. -.
Vancouver	Gorgzadeh A, Nazari A, Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A, Safarzadeh D, Hassan JAK, Mohammadzadehsaliani S, et al.. A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection. Virology Journal. 2024;21(1):-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Gorgzadeh A and Nazari A and Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A and Safarzadeh D and Hassan JAK and Mohammadzadehsaliani S and Kheradjoo H and Yasamineh P and Yasamineh S}, title = {A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection}, journal = {Virology Journal}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {-}, year = {2024} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Gorgzadeh A AU - Nazari A AU - Ali Ehsan Ismaeel A AU - Safarzadeh D AU - Hassan JAK AU - Mohammadzadehsaliani S AU - Kheradjoo H AU - Yasamineh P AU - Yasamineh S TI - A State-Of-The-Art Review of the Recent Advances in Exosome Isolation and Detection Methods in Viral Infection JO - Virology Journal VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - EP - PY - 2024 ER -

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